CategoriesArticles Gear

Comparison of Bear Bags: Features and Benefits

When venturing into the wilderness, proper food storage is critical for both personal safety and wildlife protection. Adotec Gear offers a range of bear bags and food lockers designed to help outdoor enthusiasts safely store their provisions. This article compares four key products from their lineup: the Featherweight Bear Bag, the Ultralight Food Locker 1, the Ultralight Food Locker: Black Bear, and the Ultralight Food Locker Grizzly Bear. Below, we’ll explore the benefits and features of each to help you choose the best solution for your outdoor needs.

Featherweight Bear Bag

Features:

  • Weight: 35 g (lightest)
  • Durability: Made from 1.4 oz DCF
  • Capacity: 14L; Large enough to store about five days’ worth of food for a solo hiker.
  • Closing Mechanism: Includes a roll-top closure to seal in odors and protect food from the elements.

Benefits: The Featherweight Bear Bag is an ideal solution for backpackers looking for an option that provides ample storage and is extremely lightweight. However, it is not rodent or bear resistant, so additional precautions such as hanging it from a tree or using a bear canister may be necessary in areas with high wildlife activity or it might not be suitable for all areas. 

featherweight bear bag food storage
Featherweight Bear Bag

Ultralight Food locker 1

Features:

  • Weight: 107 g, slightly heavier than Featherweight Bear Bag
  • Material: Made from Specially Formulated DCF
  • Capacity: 14 L, enough food for 1 hiker for 5 days. 
  • Closing Mechanism: Waterproof Roll-top closure

Benefits: The Ultralight Bear Bag offers a perfect balance between weight and functionality. It provides enough storage space for most trips but with the added advantage of being rodent resistant and waterproof. This bag is also more resistant to bears when properly hung with the Zing-it/Lash-it cord. 

ultralight bear bag 6.0 DCF
Ultralight Food Locker 1

Ultralight Food Locker: Black Bear

Features:

  • Weight: 184 g
  • Material: Specially Formulated DCF
  • Security: Offers additional protection against animals with its reinforced design, providing more security than a typical bear bag.
  • Capacity: 14 L; approx. 5 days for 1 person
  • Closing Mechanism: Drawstring closure or roll-down waterproof closure

Benefits: The Ultralight Food Locker is ideal for those looking for something stronger than a traditional ultralight bear bag. The super-strong material adds an extra layer of protection from curious wildlife and minimizes the risk of punctures from smaller animals. Its ultralight design still caters to backpackers seeking to minimize their load while maintaining high protection standards. This is also the most versatile food bag on the market. It allows for proper food storage if using a standard bear hang method or if just securing it to a tree. 

ultralight bear locker
Ultralight Food Locker: Black Bear

Ultralight Food Locker: Grizzly Bear

Features:

  • Weight: 191 g
  • Material: Specially Formulated DCF
  • Security: IGBC Certificate #245493
  • Capacity: 14 L; approx. 5 days for 1 person
  • Closing Mechanism: Drawstring closure; rope can sustain up to 2500 lbs of tension

Benefits: The Grizzly Bear is ideal for those looking for something lightweight, with water resistant properties but are hiking in an area that requires IGBC certified containers. Unlike competitors, the water shedding properties of the material mean that it won’t weigh more if it gets wet, saving you pounds on long-distance treks. It also means that even if the bag is attacked, bears won’t get small food rewards from leakage they might get with other soft-sided bags. 

ultralight food locker grizzly bear
Ultralight Food Locker: Grizzly Bear

Compare At a glance:

CategoriesArticles Book Reviews

Book Review “Where the Falcon Flies” by Adam Shoalts

Adam Shoalts’ latest expedition memoir, “Where the Falcon Flies,” is a captivating journey through the uncharted territories of the Canadian wilderness. Shoalts expertly guides readers through his perilous adventures with a blend of wit and understated humour that leaves you simultaneously chuckling and shaking your head in disbelief.

In this gripping narrative, Shoalts recounts his ambitious quest to follow the migratory path of the peregrine falcon from Lake Erie to the Torngat Mountains. Armed with little more than a canoe, a map, and a healthy dose of determination, he sets out to navigate from Canada’s most populated areas to some of its most remote. From battling treacherous rapids to facing off against giant container ships, Shoalts paints a vivid picture of the challenges he encountered along the way.

One of the most intriguing aspects of Shoalts’ storytelling is his penchant for downplaying the inherent dangers of his expedition. With a wry sense of humour, he describes facing down cargo ships and navigating through icy waters as if they were mere inconveniences on a Sunday stroll. This humorous understatement serves to both entertain and disarm readers, lulling them into a false sense of security before hitting them with the full force of the adventure’s intensity.

But make no mistake; beneath the layers of humour lies a deep appreciation for the dangers Shoalts faced. His ability to balance lighthearted banter with moments of genuine vulnerability lends the narrative a sense of authenticity that is both refreshing and poignant. As readers follow Shoalts on his quest for discovery, they can’t help but be drawn into the emotional rollercoaster of his journey, from moments of triumph to instances of near disaster.

adam shoalts where the falcon flies

Yet, despite the inherent risks and the degree to which he must be self-reliant, Shoalts’ gives much gratitude to the many kind people he met along the way who helped by giving food, escort or just a friendly conversation. 

Adam Shoalts proves once again why he is one of the foremost voices in adventure literature today. With his unique blend of humour, humility, and heart, he invites readers to join him on a journey through the wilds of Canada unlike any other. Strap in, hold on tight, and get ready to follow where the falcon flies.

CategoriesArticles

7 Tips for Leaving No Trace

As seasoned backpackers, we know the importance of treading lightly on the land we love. Our wildernesses are pristine havens, where the beauty of nature stands untouched. For those just starting out on their backpacking journey, it’s crucial to understand and embrace the principles of Leave No Trace (LNT). These principles ensure that we minimize our impact on the environment, preserving its beauty for generations to come.

Here are 7 tips to help you leave nature as you found it:

1. Plan Ahead and Prepare

Before you hit the trail, take the time to plan your trip thoroughly. Research the area you’re visiting, understand its regulations, and anticipate the weather conditions. Make sure you have the necessary gear and skills for your adventure. Being prepared not only enhances your safety but also helps you minimize your impact on the environment by avoiding unnecessary situations.

2. Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces

When you’re out in the wilderness, stick to established trails and camp in designated areas whenever possible. By confining our impact to these durable or already disturbed surfaces, we avoid adding more disruption to the delicate ecosystems we visit. Avoid trampling vegetation and sensitive habitats if you do have to go off trail for any reason. If you must venture off-trail, try to step on durable surfaces like rocks, gravel, or use small paths carved out by animals.

3. Dispose of Waste Properly

Pack it in, pack it out. This golden rule of outdoor ethics cannot be emphasized enough. Whatever you bring into the wilderness, take it back with you. This includes food scraps, wrappers, and toilet paper. Human waste should be buried at least 6-8 inches deep and at least 200 feet away from water sources, campsites, and trails. Use biodegradable soap sparingly and well away from water sources.

4. Leave What You Find

Resist the temptation to take home souvenirs from the wilderness. Rocks, plants, and artifacts all have a place in their natural environment. Leave them for others to enjoy. Even something as seemingly harmless as moving a rock or building a small cairn can disrupt the natural balance of an area.

5. Minimize Campfire Impact

While a crackling campfire is an iconic part of the outdoor experience, it’s essential to use it responsibly. Whenever possible, use a lightweight camp stove for cooking instead of building large fires. If you do build a fire, use established fire rings and only burn small pieces of wood that can be easily broken by hand. Use wood found on the ground, do not cut down trees. Lastly, ensure the fire is fully extinguished before leaving your campsite.

6. Respect Wildlife

That bear might look really cute, but he’s actually a very dangerous, wild animal that should be respected and observed from a safe distance. Never approach or feed wild animals, as this can disrupt their natural behaviours and even endanger both them and you.  Every year, hundreds of bears are destroyed by conservation authorities because they have become too used to human food and now pose a safety concern to human populations. You can help prevent this by securing your food and trash to prevent attracting wildlife to your campsite. Remember, we are visitors in their home and should behave like respectful guests. 

7. Be Considerate of Others

Finally, remember that you’re not alone in the wilderness. Respect other hikers, campers, and outdoor enthusiasts you encounter along the way. Keep noise levels down, yield to other trail users, and maintain a friendly and courteous attitude. We’re all here to enjoy the great outdoors, so let’s make it an enjoyable experience for everyone.

Embracing the principles of Leave No Trace ensures that our wilderness areas remain pristine and untouched for future generations of backpackers to enjoy. By following these guidelines, we not only protect the environment but also cultivate a deeper respect and appreciation for the natural world around us. So, as you embark on your backpacking adventures, remember to “leave nothing but footprints and take nothing but memories.” Happy trails!

Leave No Trace

Learn more about how to keep our wild spaces clean
CategoriesArticles Travel

Trail Deep Dive – Coastal Trail in Pukaskwa National Park

Nestled along the shores of Lake Superior in Ontario, Canada, lies Pukaskwa National Park—a pristine wilderness steeped in history and geological significance. At the edge of this park lies the Coastal Trail, an iconic route that offers adventurers a chance to immerse themselves in the rugged splendour of the Canadian Shield while tracing the footsteps of northern Ontario’s ancient cultures.

History and Cultural Significance

Archaeological evidence traces the human history of Pukaskwa back to the hunter-gatherer groups of the Palaeo and Archaic periods (7500 BCE to 200 CE). Identified archaeological sites in the park predominantly date to the Initial Woodland period (200-800 CE) and the Terminal Woodland period (600-1750 CE). It is believed that some of the area’s “Pukaskwa Pits” (Maandawaab-kinganan) may have originated during this time. These pits are a key feature of the park and can be found along the trail. These pits are depressions made by digging out and ringing an area with the cobbles found in certain areas. Most of these pits are found within 100 meters of the shoreline; however, at the time that they were made they would’ve been much closer to the shore line. The reason they are so far back now is due to continental rebound, which began after the last ice age and continues today. Knowing that these pits would’ve been much closer to the water, one theory, among many, is that the indigenous peoples used these to catch and store fish.

Cobblestone fields

Following contact with European settlers, from the 1700s to the mid-twentieth century, the local history of Pukaskwa underwent rapid transformations. Waves of European exploration and development, fur trading, timber harvesting, mining, and settlement reshaped the landscape. By the 1840s, Upper Canada’s expansion prompted the opening of lands in Ontario’s near north to colonists, spurred by mineral discoveries in the region. Subsequently, seasonal activities like fishing, trapping, logging (with up to 400 people in camps on the Pukaskwa River), mining, and recreational tourism became economic mainstays. The area also gained prominence in shipping, becoming intertwined with the lore of shipwrecks as early vessels navigated Lake Superior’s coastal waters well into the twentieth century.

Amidst the comings and goings of explorers and settlers, the presence of the Anishinaabe people endured. Stories recount their traditional activities such as fishing, hunting, trapping, and even carrying mail for the Hudson Bay Company. Many Anishinaabe individuals continue to engage in traditional practices within the park, including camping, fishing, harvesting plant materials, and participating in ceremonial rituals, ensuring their cultural heritage remains an integral part of Pukaskwa’s history.

Geological Marvels Along the Trail

The Coastal Trail isn’t just a journey through history—it’s also a voyage through geological time, offering a fascinating glimpse into the ancient forces that shaped the landscape of Pukaskwa National Park. From towering cliffs to cascading waterfalls, each step along the trail reveals the intricate myriad of geological features that define this pristine wilderness.

The park’s rugged coastline, sculpted by millennia of erosion and glaciation, showcases the raw power of nature in its most elemental form. Towering cliffs of ancient granite rise majestically from the shores of Lake Superior, bearing witness to the flow of time.

Pukaskwa national park
Navigating the rocky coast
Pukaskwa national park
Hiking through the forest

Practical Considerations

Before embarking on your journey along the Coastal Trail, there are a few practical considerations to keep in mind:

Permits and Reservations: Overnight camping along the Coastal Trail requires a backcountry camping permit, which can be obtained through the park’s website or visitor center. Reservations are recommended, especially during peak season.

Trail Conditions: Be prepared for variable trail conditions, including mud, roots, and fallen debris. Sturdy footwear, trekking poles, and appropriate gear for changing weather conditions are essential.

Weather Conditions: Check the weather forecast before setting out and be prepared for sudden changes in weather conditions. Weather on Lake Superior is famous for changing rapidly, and the coastal parts of the trail could become impassable in rough weather.

Leave No Trace: Practice Leave No Trace principles to minimize your impact on the environment. Pack out all trash, respect wildlife, and tread lightly to preserve the park’s pristine beauty.

Safety Precautions: Bring plenty of water, high-energy snacks, a first aid kit, and a map or GPS device to navigate the trail safely.

Campsite Amenities: All campsites have ample space for 1-2 tents (perhaps more depending on party size) a designated fire pit, privy and bear box.

The Trail

The trail begins at the Visitor’s Center; just off the side of the parking lot you will see a sign for the hiking trails. Hikers use the same trailhead for both the Coastal Trail and the Mdaabii Miikna. The Coastal trail is a 60 km linear trail, while the Mdaabii Miikna is approximately 25 kms, looping off of the Coastal Trail. Both of these trails have their own unique and interesting challenges, but they both feature the rocky and scenic coastline of Lake Superior. Hiker’s of the Coastal Trail have two options for hiking: Take a water taxi to or from the end of the trail at the North Swallow campsite and hike the 60 kms there or back OR hike the trail in both directions. We have made both choices and both have their merits.

Water Taxi at Hattie Cove

These challenging routes wind through a diverse landscape of rocky cliffs, dense forests, secluded beaches, and tranquil coves, offering hikers an unparalleled opportunity to immerse themselves in the raw beauty of the Canadian wilderness. Here are the key highlights of the Coastal Trail: 

  1. White River Suspension Bridge: This bridge stretches over the Chiguamiwimagim Falls approximately 7 kms from the trailhead. This raging waterfall is an awesome site to see and helps you appreciate the true power of nature.

  2. Hook Falls: Another powerful, although shorter, waterfall on the White River as it flows out into Lake Superior. It’s only about 9 kms from the trailhead and makes a great lunch spot!

  3. Willow River Suspension Bridge: This bridge stretches over the Willow River as you continue deeper into the backcountry. Just after this bridge, you have a choice to continue on a forest path, or take a detour along the coast.

  4. Oiseau Bay: This is the longest beach in Pukaskwa National Park and home to the endangered “Pitcher Thistle”. These unique plants only bloom once every 13 years. Watch your step!
Favourite Campsites: Willow River, Fisherman’s Cover, White Gravel River, White Spruce Harbour and North Swallow

The national park has an excellent document for backpackers to use when planning their hike. I’ll attach a link to it here. We also have trail journal videos as well a trail guide video you can watch to gain a better understanding of the trail and what you can expect. 

The Coastal Trail in Pukaskwa National Park is more than just a hiking trail—it’s a journey through time and geological wonder. As you venture along its rugged paths and breathtaking vistas, take time to immerse yourself in the rich and pristine wilderness. The Coastal Trail offers a glimpse into the soul of Pukaskwa National Park, inviting adventurers to forge unforgettable memories amidst the splendour of Lake Superior’s shores.

CategoriesArticles Travel

Trail Deep Dive – La Cloche Silhouette Trail

The La Cloche Silhouette Trail is a renowned backpacking trail located in the heart of Killarney Provincial Park, Ontario. Spanning approximately 80 kilometres (50 miles), this loop trail offers a challenging yet rewarding experience for outdoor enthusiasts. The dramatic peaks showcase the rugged beauty of the Canadian Shield landscape. Named after the iconic La Cloche Mountains and the French term “silhouette,” which pays homage to the distinctive skyline the mountains create, this trail promises breathtaking vistas, diverse terrain, and a glimpse into the geological and historical wonders of the region.

Geological & Ecological Significance

Killarney Provincial Park is situated within the Canadian Shield, a vast geological formation that encompasses much of central and eastern Canada. Composed of igneous and metamorphic rock, the Shield is renowned for its rugged terrain and abundant mineral resources. The La Cloche Mountains are among the oldest mountain ranges in North America. Composed primarily of Precambrian rock dating back over a billion years, these rugged peaks have been shaped by millennia of erosion, creating a dramatic backdrop. On clear days, a hiker can see all the way to Georgian Bay from the mountain peaks. 

During the last Ice Age, glaciers sculpted the landscape of Killarney, leaving behind the characteristic granite ridges and rugged topography seen today. The trail traverses terrain shaped by these ancient glaciers, with evidence of glacial striations and moraines visible along the route. Smooth granite outcrops, towering cliffs, and massive boulders dot the landscape, serving as reminders of the region’s tumultuous geological history. The trail also winds its way through dense boreal forests characterized by a mix of coniferous and deciduous trees. Towering white pines, majestic red maples, and fragrant balsam firs provide habitat for diverse wildlife, including moose, black bears, and white-tailed deer.

Historical Significance

Along the trail, hikers can discover remnants of the region’s rich cultural heritage. From ancient Indigenous campsites to relics of early European settlers, such as logging camps and pioneer homesteads, these historical sites offer insights into the human history of the area.

The region surrounding Killarney has been inhabited by Indigenous peoples for thousands of years. The Ojibwe First Nation, in particular, has longstanding ties to the land, with archaeological sites and traditional territories found throughout the area. The trail passes near several Indigenous cultural sites, providing opportunities for hikers to learn about the rich cultural heritage of the Anishinaabe people.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the forests of Killarney were exploited by logging companies seeking valuable timber resources. Remnants of this logging era, including abandoned logging camps, sawmills, and tramways, can still be found along the trail, serving as reminders of the region’s industrial past.

In 1964, Killarney Provincial Park was established to protect its natural and cultural heritage for future generations. Since then, the park has become a haven for outdoor recreation, wilderness preservation, and scientific research. The La Cloche Silhouette Trail plays a vital role in promoting conservation and fostering a deeper appreciation for the park’s ecological and historical significance.

The Trail

We have hiked the full length of this trail 3 times, in 2017, 2018 and 2020. We have completed the trail in both directions, so a lot of the information in this next section will be based upon those experiences. While the park suggests 7-10 days to complete this trail, we’ve done it all 3 times it in 5 nights, 6 days and 4 nights, 5 days. We have stayed at many different campsites along the trail, but we definitely have our favourites! 

Western Side

Starting from the George Lake Campground, hikers have the option to hike the trail clockwise or counter clockwise. Traditionally, most backpackers hike in a clockwise direction. However, there are pros and cons to both. For example, the first approximately 30 kms from George Lake Campground to the northern side of Threenarrows Lake, in the clockwise direction, contain fewer dramatic climbs and descents than the remaining portions of the trail. The only exception to this is the main climb at the beginning of the trail and “The Pig” portage.  For this reason, most backpackers prefer to start their hike with this section, as it is easier to do with a full pack. One more reason we liked hiking the trail clockwise was being able to have lunch at the top of The Crack on our last day. The spectacular view was the perfect way to celebrate our “almost” completed hike. Having said that, hiking up The Crack on the first day and having our first break at the top was also a great way to start the trip. Then, coming down through the “easy stuff” on the other side of the trail with lighter packs felt like we were flying.

La Cloche Silhouette Trail, Killarney Provincial Park
Jeremy at the to of "The Crack"

While the first 30 kilometres of the trail from George Lake Campground to Bodina Lake is not as dramatic as the middle section of the trail, it does have its challenges. Right at the beginning, there is a large climb and descent. From there, the next large climb is “The Pig” portage between kilometres 7 and 9. In this section, you will also find the remains of logging encampments. Threenarrows Lake, formerly known as Long Lake, owes its existence to these historical logging activities. In 1900s, the construction of a dam across Kirk Creek transformed the landscape, merging three existing lakes and raising the water levels. This expansive reservoir facilitated the transportation of logs over long distances so operations could extend further eastward. In 1934, Mr. Fred D. Coppock, an affluent industrialist from Ohio, reconstructed the dam in exchange for leasing Doris Island.

La Cloche Silhouette Trail, Killarney Provincial Park
Crossing beaver dam in Eastern section
The North

The north portion of the trail, from Threenarrows Lake to David Lake, is the most challenging portion of the trail. You will notice your climbs and descents become more and more steep and extreme. Your first major descent and ascent will be around the waterfall. The ascent at Moose Pass is particularly challenging.

The first time we hiked the trail, this pass almost made me quit. I vividly remember getting to about 10 metres from the top and sitting down on a rock and bawling my eyes out that “I can’t backpack”. However, a small pep talk from Jeremy and an electrolyte gummy later, I made it to the top, enjoyed the view and worked up the courage to persevere. Since then, my favourite part of this section has 

become walking the ridgeline between Little Mountain Lake and David Lake. In this area, you are up on top of the white granite mountains for much of the hiking, giving you epic views for a good stretch.

While you will experience multiple, steep ascents and descents that are measured in the 100s of metres, the epic views from the white tops of the mountains are a worthy reward for your hard work. Almost all of the lakes on the trail are easily swimmable, and most campsites are right on the water. For us, this is motivation enough to propel us through the hard ups and downs of a day’s hike. Sometimes, we would get up early in order to have lunch at a swimming spot and relax in a lake after lunch before moving with the second half of our day. 

La Cloche Silhouette Trail, Killarney Provincial Park
Mountain top views on western side
The Eastern Side

The section from David Lake to the top of The Crack is no less challenging than the northern section. Be careful around the intersection with the Silver Peak trail here, as it is easy to get turned around. This area features lots of hemlock forests, fragrant pines and rocky mountaintops. The lakes in this section are some of the clearest in the park and make for great swimming.

Continuing to head clockwise, the trail leading from the bottom of The Crack back to the George Lake Campground is also free of significant ascents and descents. The last 7-8 kilometres of the trail will take you in between lakes, through boggy marshlands and over beaver dams on your way back civilization. Right before the end of the trial, you will come to one last ascent and descent. This is the last epic view of the trail before returning to the front country.

What to expect at campsites

Every campsite has a designated fire pit constructed of local rocks. They are also each equipped with a “thunderbox”, which is basically just a box with a seat overtop of a hole in the ground where you can take care of your essential “business”. Most sites are located on a lake with access to water. Many of the lakes are excellent for swimming and we usually try to ensure we get to camp with plenty of time for this activity. Backcountry campsites do not have bear boxes, so you will need to hang your food in a tree. 

Planning Your Trip

Killarney is a very popular destination, so you will want to plan well in advance. You can book your sites online at the Ontario Provincial Parks reservation site. Here is a spreadsheet you can use to help you quickly calculate distances between campsites. 

Campsites We Love:                                                      Campsites we avoid:                                                 Campsites with steep water:

Best View: Heaven Lake #47                                        #8 Kirk Creek – Lots of bugs                                     #17,18: Threenarrows Lake
Best Overall: David Lake, #34                                      #59 Bodina Lake – boggy lake                                #22: Moose Pass
Best Swimming: Topaz Lake #7                                  #23 Moose Pass – in forest, no good water          #46: Bunnyrabbit Lake
                              Bunnyrabbit Lake #45,46                                                                                                       #48: Proulx Lake

We really like Jeff’s map for our trip planning. It has lots of details, including expected hiking times for beginning, average and veteran backpackers. It has accurate kilometre markings as well as historical facts and details. 

The La Cloche Silhouette Trail offers an unforgettable journey through the rugged beauty of Killarney Provincial Park, showcasing stunning landscapes, geological wonders, and rich historical heritage. Whether you’re an avid hiker, nature enthusiast, or history buff, this trail provides an immersive experience that celebrates the natural and cultural treasures of Ontario’s wilderness. As you embark on this adventure, take time to marvel at the ancient mountains, explore hidden historical sites, and connect with the untamed beauty of the Canadian Shield.

Backcountry sites can be booked online through the Ontario Parks Reservation System

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